Principles of Kwanzaa
©Michelle J. Stewart

(Family Features) -

• Umoja (ooh-MO-jah) Unity is celebrated on the first day of Kwanzaa which stresses the importance of togetherness for the family and the community, which is reflected in the African saying. "I am We," or "I am because We are."
• Kujichagulia (koo-gee-cha-goo-LEE) Self-Determination requires that we define our common interests and make decisions that are in the best interest of our family and community.
• Ujima (ooh-GEE-mah) Collective Work and Responsibility reminds us of our obligation to the past, present and future, and that we have a role to play in the community, society and work.
• Ujamma (oo-JAH-mah) Cooperation economics emphasizes our collection economic strength and encourages us to meet common needs through mutual support.
• Nia (NEE-yah) Purpose encourages us to look within ourselves and to set personal goals that are beneficial to the community.
• Kuumba (koo-OOM-bah) Creativity makes use of our creative energies to build and maintain a strong and vibrant community.
• Imani (ee-MAH-nee) Faith focuses on honoring the best of our traditions, draws upon the best in ourselves, and helps us strive for a higher level of life for humankind, by affirming our self-worth and confidence in our ability to succeed and triumph in righteous struggle.

The Kwanzaa Ceremony

During the celebration of Kwanzaa one candle is ignited each day starting with the black candle which is placed in the center of the kinara, this represents African American people in unity. The next six days alternate between lighting a red candle, representing struggle, and a green candle, representing a green future. The green candles are placed to the right of the black candle and the three red candles are placed on the left side ending with faith.

It is important to decorate the place where the Karamu will be held whether it is home, community center, or church in an African motif that utilizes black, red, and green color scheme. Traditionally, the program involves welcoming, remembering, reassessment, recommitment and rejoicing, concluded by a farewell statement and a call for greater unity.

The gift of giving is also a part of the spirit of Kwanzaa. Affordable, educational or artistic gifts are given.

A large Mkeba (mikeka - straw mat that symbolizes tradition as the foundation on which all else rests) is placed in the center of the floor where the food is creatively arranged for all to serve themselves.

SOURCE: Michelle Stewart
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