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You are here: main articles On the Safe Side
Keep Easter Eggs Safe
by Nancy Peterson

Egg sales surged from a 52-week average of 72.6 million dozen to 105.4 million dozen during Easter week last year, according to the American Egg Board.

Board representatives are hesitant to estimate the number of eggs that will be used in holiday recipes and the number that will be dyed for Easter baskets and egg hunts. In many homes, though, eggs that have been dyed and used as decorations may end up on the dinner table, too. And, that, according to Karen Blakeslee, Kansas State University Research and Extension rapid response coordinator, "is a food safety concern."

"If an Easter or other hard-cooked egg has been left unrefrigerated for two hours as a decoration or part of an egg hunt, it should be discarded," she said.

"When cooked foods are allowed to stand at room temperature for extended periods of time, potentially harmful bacteria may grow. Thousands of people are sickened by foodborne illness each year and many die unnecessarily," said Blakeslee, who advised applying the two-hour rule to the cooking and egg-dyeing process, too.

Hard-cooked eggs are easy to prepare and easy to keep safe, said Blakeslee, who offered these basic directions:
  1. Place eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water to one inch above eggs.
  2. Cover the pan and bring the water to a boil fairly quickly.
  3. Turn off the heat or remove the pan from the burner and allow the eggs to stand (covered) for 12 minutes for medium-sized eggs; 15 minutes for large eggs, and 18 minutes for extra large eggs and 21 minutes for jumbo eggs.
  4. Run cold water over the eggs or place them in ice water to cool.
  5. When eggs have cooled, refrigerate promptly.
When stored in their shell, hard-cooked eggs can be refrigerated for up to one week.

If, in cooking, an egg shell cracks, the egg should be eaten, and not dyed.

To simplify the peeling process, tap a hard-cooked egg lightly on the counter, then roll it between the hands to loosen the shell.

Commercial egg dyes are plentiful during the Easter season and many common household ingredients also can be used as coloring agents (chart included).

The American Egg Board recommends using water warmer than the eggs in the dyeing process, returning newly colored eggs to an egg carton and refrigerating them promptly.

Natural Dyes Give 'Natural Look'

Folk artists and crafts people often choose natural dyes to create holiday decorations, including Easter eggs. This list of color sources is provided by the American Egg Board, which recommends adding one tablespoon of white vinegar for each cup of water.
Material Color
Fresh beets, cranberries, radishes or frozen raspberries Pinkish red
Yellow onion skins Orange
Orange or lemon peels, carrot tops, celery seed or ground cumin
Delicate yellow
Ground tumeric Yellow
Spinach leaves Pale green
Yellow Delicious Apple peels Green-gold
Canned blueberries or red cabbage leaves Blue
Strong brewed coffee Beige to Brown
Dill seeds Brown-gold
Chili powder Brown-orange
Purple or red grape juice or beet juice Grey

For more information on Easter Egg safety, visit the K-State Research and Extension Web Site: www.oznet.ksu.edu/extrapidresponse/ or American Egg Board Web Site: emaloberti@aeb.org

Nancy Peterson
nancyp@oznet.ksu.edu
K-State Research and Extension

For more information: Karen Blakeslee is at 785-532-1673 or kblakesl@oznet.ksu.edu

K-State Research and Extension is a short name for the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, a program designed to generate and distribute useful knowledge for the well-being of Kansans. Supported by county, state, federal and private funds, the program has county Extension offices, experiment fields, area Extension offices and regional research centers statewide. Its headquarters is on the K-State campus in Manhattan.

 



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